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“Would you mind doing…”句型透视

2007-11-1 15:44

  “Would you mind doing…?”是常见的句型之一,学习时,首先应了解mind的基本用法:

  1. mind用于肯定句,意为“当心、照应”,如:

  You must mind what I say.

  你必须留意我说的话。

  2. mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意为“介意、反对”等,如:

  I‘m sure that he won’t mind.

  我确信他不会介意。

  3. mind用作名词时,意为“主意、意见”等,如:

  Her mind was not entirety on her work.

  她的心思没有完全放在工作上。

  mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式,常用于Would you mind doing…?句型中,具体用法是:

  1. “Would you mind doing…?”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?、请你做……好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。如:

  Would you mind turning off the light in the room?

  请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?

  如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?、请你不要做……好吗?”,只需要在doing前面加上not.如:

  Would you mind not standing in front of me?

  请你不要站在我的前面好吗?

  2. 如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:

  Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No, not at all; 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如:

  —Would you mind going to the movies this evening?

  今晚去看电影好吗?

  —I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.

  对不起,我的作业还没有完成。

  学习时还要注意:

  1.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。

  2.“Would you mind doing…?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing…?”句型,如:

  Would you mind my smoking here?

  你介意我在这里吸烟吗?

  巩固练习:

  用下面提供的短语完成句子。

  1. help me wash my clothes

  Would you mind ______________________________?

  2. give her a cup of tea

  Would you mind _______________________________?

  3. help him mend his car

  Do you have _______________________________?

  4. walk on the road

  Would you mind _______________________________ on the road?

  参考答案:

  1. helping me wash my clothes

  2. giving her a cup of tea

  3. to help him mend his car

  4. walking

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