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反身代词的基本用法

2007-11-1 15:38

  1. 反身代词作及物动词的宾语。例如:

  Please help yourself to some tea. 请(你自己)用茶。

  He teaches himself English. 他自学英语。

  2. 反身代词作介词的宾语。例如:

  He kept the smallest one for himself.

  他把最小的留给自己。

  Take care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。

  3. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语。例如:

  He himself didn‘t know what to do.

  他自己也不知道该怎么办。

  I must begin by telling you about the girl herself.

  我必须先和你谈谈这姑娘自身的情况。

  4. 反身代词作表语。例如:

  I‘m not quite myself these days. 这几天我不大舒服。

  I‘ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

  5. 在个别情况下,反身代词可用作主语。例如:

  I hope Miss Green and yourself(=you)are keeping well.

  我希望格林小姐和你自己身体健康。

  [趁热打铁]翻译下面句子。

  1. 我用刀把自己割伤了。

  2. 她年纪太小,无法照顾自己。

  3. 她本人就是一位医生。

  4. 你最好问问老师他本人。

  5. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

  6. 我妹妹和我自己都受到邀请,参加了这次聚会。

  Keys:

  1. I cut myself with a knife.

  2. She is too young to look after/take care of herself.

  3. She herself is a doctor.

  4. You‘d better ask the teacher himself about it.

  5. That poor boy is myself.

  6. Both my sister and myself(=I)were invited to this party.

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