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透视语法 回顾考例——被动语态

2006-8-28 11:19

江西遂川  郭克晴

  [考查热点]

  对各种时态的被动语态的构成,含情态动词的被动语态,被动语态在疑问句中的用法,被动语态中的主谓一致以及在特定的语言环境中对被动语态的考查。

  [考例回顾]

  1. -Did you go to Sam's weekend party?

  -No, I ___________.

  A. am not invited     B. wasn't invited

  C. haven't invited    D. didn't invite

  (2005湖北宜昌)

  答案与简析:B.由No可知我没有被告知,应用被动语态,再根据问句中的Did确定用一般过去时。

  2. -The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.

  -Yes. Something ___________ with it.

  A. has done      B. must be done

  C. is doing      D. was done

  (2005河南省)

  答案与简析:B.由Yes. 可知应采取些措施来处理这些污染问题,something是do的承受者,用被动语态,排除A和C,根据上下文确定用一般现在时。

  3. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ___________?

  A. built       B. was built

  C. has built   D. has been built

  (2005河北省)

  答案与简析:B.it在此是指the big shop, 是build的承受者,应用被动语态,可先排除A和C.再根据when确定用一般过去时。

  4. -Doctor, it seems ___________ you like to work with animals.

  -Yes, I think animals should ___________ as our friends.

  A. that; regard     B. that; be regarded

  C. what; regard     D. what; be regarded

  (2005江苏苏州)

  答案与简析:B.第一空前的seem后可接that从句,可排除C和D;第二空中的animals是regard这个动作的承受者,正确答案是B。

  5. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ___________ to the hospital.

  A. takes   B. is taken   C. took   D. was taken

  (2005北京市)

  答案与简析:D.Peter是take的承受者,再由前句的looked over可确定要用一般过去时的被动语态。

  6. -How often ___________ your school sports meeting ___________?

  -Once a year.

  A. does; hold     B. was; hold

  C. is; held       D. did; hold

  (2005江苏南通)

  答案与简析:C.主语your school sports meeting是hold的承受者,应用被动语态。再根据Once a year确定用一般现在时,正确答案是C。

  7. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ___________ on the phone.

  A. is wanted    B. are wanted

  C. wants        D. want

  (2005江苏宿迁)

  答案与简析:A.either…or连接两个主语时,谓语动词和or后的主语保持一致,可先排除B和D;由前面的the phone is ringing可知应用被动语态,应选A。

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